Nomenclatura osteológica y accidentes de la región ótica de pinnípedos y sinónimos

Autores/as

  • Cleopatra Mara Loza División Paleontología de Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/25456377e009

Palabras clave:

Oído, región ótica, petroso, pinnipedos

Resumen

La región ótica es una parte del cráneo que está conformada por diferentes huesos que forman un complejo, denominado región o complejo temporal. Este abarca al hueso petroso, timpánico, parcialmente al hueso temporal y al escamoso. Esta región ha sido extensamente estudiada en los mamíferos y se han propuesto gran cantidad de términos para estructuras homólogas. Con respecto a la anatomía de la región ótica de los pinnípedos, ha sido estudiada de manera general en algunas especies. El objetivo de esta contribución es describir esta estructura principalmente en especies de pinnípedos australes, comparándolas y homologando sus estructuras con las de otros mamíferos, unificando la terminología tan variada y compleja utilizada para este órgano en particular. Los resultados de este trabajo se reflejan en un glosario de sinónimos que abarca los accidentes y estructuras más relevantes.

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2016-10-01

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