Botânica, o que há em um nome?

Autores

  • Juan José Guiamet Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal (Universidad Nacional de La Plata ? CONICET)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/25456377e116

Palavras-chave:

Botânica, Biologia Vegetal, Biologia Celular e Molecular,

Resumo

O surgimento recente de novas áreas de pesquisa biológica, como por exemplo a Biologia Molecular, introduziu tensões com disciplinas estabelecidas há mais tempo. Em referência estrita às plantas como objeto de estudo, Biologia Vegetal parece encaminhar-se a substituir o termo Botânica, acrescentando ao estudo dos organismos vegetais novos níveis de organização (por exemplo, celular, molecular). Neste artigo, pretendo dar alguns exemplos relevantes das contribuições derivadas da incorporação dos enfoques celulares e moleculares ao conhecimento sobre as plantas, e tentarei defender uma maior integração entre os estudos em diferentes níveis de organização biológica.

Referências

Aidar, M.P.M., Martinez, C.A., Costa, A.C., Costa, P.M.F., Dietrich, S.M.C. & Buckeridge, M.S. (2002) ?Effect of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the establishment of seedlings of Jatobá, Hymenaea Courbaril L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae)?. Biota Neotropica 2, pp. 1-10.

Bommert, P., Satoh-Nagasawa, N., Jackson, D. & Hirano, H.Y. (2005) ?Genetics and evolution of inflorescence and flower development in grasses?. Plant & Cell Physiology 46, pp. 69-78.

Braga, M. & Figueiredo Ribeiro, R. (2012) ?Obituário de Sonia Machado de Campos Dietrich?. Hoehnea 39, pp. 169-170.

Buchanan, B.B., Gruissem, W. & Jones, R.L. (2015) Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex, Reino Unido, 1264 pp.

Busch, F.A. & Farquhar, G.D. (2016) ?Poor evidence for C4 photosynthesis in the wheat grain?. Plant Physiology 172, p. 1357.

Chanderbali, A., Berger, B.A., Howarth, D.G., Soltis, P.S. & Soltis, D.E. (2016) ?Evolving ideas on the origin and evolution of flowers: new perspectives in the genomic era?. Genetics 202, pp. 1255-1265.

Crisci, J.V., Apodaca, M.J. & Katinas, L. (2019) ?El fin de la Botánica?. Revista del Museo de La Plata 4(1), pp. 41-50. DOI 10.24215/25456377e067.

Coen, E.S. & Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) ?The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development?. Nature 353, pp. 31-37.

Danila, F.R., Quick, W.P., White, R.G., Furbank, R.T. & von Caemmerer, S. (2016) ?The metabolite pathway between bundle sheath and mesophyll: quantification of plasmodesmata in leaves of C3 and C4 monocots?. Plant Cell 28, pp. 1461-1471.

Edwards, G.E. & Voznesenskaya, E.V. (2011) ?C4 Photosynthesis: Kranz Forms and Single-Cell C4 in Terrestrial Plants?, pp 29-61, en Raghavendra, A.S. & Sage, R.F. (eds), Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 32: C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms. Springer, Dordrecht, PaísesBajos.

Edwards, G.E., Franceschi, V.R., & Voznesenskaya, E.V. (2004) ?Single cell C4 photosynthesis versus the dual-cell (Kranz) paradigm?. Annual Review of Plant Biology 55, pp. 173-196.

Ferreira, A.G., Dietrich, S.M.C. & Handro, W. (1979) ?Changes in the metabolism of Araucaria angustifolia during the early phases of germination and growth?. Revista brasileira de Botánica 2, pp. 67-71.

Font Quer, P. (1953) Diccionario de Botánica. Editorial Labor, Barcelona. 1244 pp.

Hammer, G., Sinclair, T., Chapman, S.T. & van Oosteron, E. 2004. ?On systems thinking, systems biology, and the in silico plant?. Plant Physiology 134, pp. 909-911.

Mazzocchi, F. (2012) ?Complexity and the reductionism?holism debate in systems biology?. WIREs SystBiol Med . doi: 10.1002/wsbm.1181.

Monteiro Cardoso-Lopes, E., Carreira, R.C., Gomes Agripino, D., Brandão Torres, L.M., Cordeiro, I., da Silva Bolzani, D., Machado de

Campos Dietrich, S. & Marx Young, M.C. (2008) ?Screening for antifungal, DNA-damaging and anticholinesterasic activities of Brazilian plants from the Atlantic Rainforest - Ilha do Cardoso State Park?. Revista brasileira de Farmacognosia 18, pp. 655-660.

Raghavendra, A.S. & Sage, R.F. (2011) ?Introduction?, pp. 17-25 en

Raghavendra, A.S. & Sage, R.F. (eds.), Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 32: C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms. Springer, Dordrecht, PaísesBajos.

Rangan, P., Furtado, A. & Henry, R.J. (2016) ?New evidence for grain specific C4 photosynthesis in wheat?. Scientific Reports 6, p. 31721. DOI: 10.1038/srep31721.

Rostand, J. (1945) Introducción a la Historia de la Biología. Editorial Planeta-De Agostini S.A. 1985, Barcelona, 211 pp.

Sage, R.F., Kocacinar, F. & Kubien, D.S. (2011) ?C4 Photosynthesis and Temperature?, pp 161-195, en Raghavendra, A.S. & Sage, R.F. (eds.) Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 32: C 4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms. Springer, Dordrecht, Países Bajos.

Saxe, J.G (1872) Los ciegos y el elefante. https://es.scribd.com/doc/277181699/Los-Ciegos-y-El-Elefante.

Soltis, D.E., Chanderbali, A.S., Kim, S., Buzgo, M. & Soltis, P.S. (2007) ?The ABC Model and its Applicability to Basal Angiosperms?. Annals of Botany 100, pp. 155-163.

Strasburger, E., Noll, F., Schenck, H. & Schimper, A.F.W. (1994) Tratado de Botánica. 8va. Edición Castellana, Ediciones Omega, Barcelona, 1068 pp.

Teeri, J.A. & Stowe, L.G. (1976) ?Climatic patterns and the distribution of C4 grasses in North America?. Oecologia 23, pp. 1-12.

Turck, F., Fornara, F. & Coupland, G. (2008) ?Regulation and identity of florigen: Flowering Locus T moves center stage?. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59, pp. 573-594.

von Caemmerer, S., Edwards, G.E., Koteyeva, N. & Cousins, A.B. (2014) ?Single cell C4 photosynthesis in aquatic and terrestrial plants: a gas exchange perspective?. Aquatic Botany 118, pp. 71-80.

Weigel, D. & Meyerowitz, E.M. (1994) ?The ABCs of floral homeotic genes?. Cell 78, pp. 203-209.

Publicado

2020-08-16

Edição

Seção

Comentarios y Debates